201410142025-06-24T22:40:19Z2811;Auslegung des Rechts;Interessenkonflikt;Aufenthalt von Ausländern/-innen;Güterabwägung;StatistikA18Anfrage2762f4058Badran JacquelineBadran JacquelineFraktion SS2Sozialdemokratische FraktionauthorNR1NationalratN2014-03-20T00:00:00Z494912L04K05060101Aufenthalt von Ausländern/-innen1L04K08020339Interessenkonflikt1L06K080203070101Güterabwägung1L04K05030201Auslegung des Rechts1L03K020218Statistik12014-05-21T00:00:00Z0EJPD5Justiz- und Polizeidepartementtrue2014-03-20T00:00:009Eingereicht2014-05-21T00:00:00229ErledigtdeNR1NationalratN12762f4058Badran JacquelineBadran JacquelineFraktion SS2Sozialdemokratische Fraktionauthor14.1014229Erledigt0014Antwort BR / Büro<p>1. Beim Begriff "wichtige öffentliche Interessen" gemäss Artikel 30 Absatz 1 Buchstabe b des Bundesgesetzes über die Ausländerinnen und Ausländer (AuG; SR 142.20) und Artikel 32 der Verordnung über Zulassung, Aufenthalt und Erwerbstätigkeit (VZAE; SR 142.201) handelt es sich um einen unbestimmten Rechtsbegriff. Wichtige öffentliche Interessen liegen gemäss Artikel 32 Absatz 1 VZAE insbesondere vor, wenn bedeutende kulturelle Anliegen (Erteilung einer Aufenthaltsbewilligung an Kunst- oder Kulturschaffende) oder erhebliche kantonale fiskalische Interessen (Sicherstellung hoher Steuereinnahmen) vorliegen. Im Weiteren können auch staatspolitische Gründe als wichtige öffentliche Interessen berücksichtigt werden. Staatspolitische Gründe liegen namentlich dann vor, wenn eine Bewilligungsverweigerung negative Auswirkungen auf die internationalen Beziehungen der Schweiz hätte. Auch die Anwesenheit einer Ausländerin oder eines Ausländers im Rahmen eines Strafverfahrens kann ein wichtiges öffentliches Interesse darstellen.</p><p>2./4. Von dieser Ausnahmeregelung machen die Kantone - im Vergleich zur ordentlichen Zulassung - nur sehr zurückhaltend Gebrauch. Diese Zulassungserleichterung wurde seinerzeit vom Gesetzgeber und von den Kantonen ausdrücklich gewünscht. Sie entspricht einer Praxis, die schon vor dem Inkrafttreten des AuG zur Anwendung gekommen ist.</p><p>Kurzaufenthaltsbewilligungen gestützt auf Artikel 30 Absatz 1 Buchstabe b AuG in Verbindung mit Artikel 32 Absatz 1 VZAE werden in der Praxis kaum je erteilt.</p><p>Statistische Angaben zu den verschiedenen Zulassungsgründen gemäss Artikel 32 Absatz 1 Buchstaben a bis d VZAE liegen dem Bundesamt für Migration (BFM) nicht vor.</p><p>Aus wichtigen öffentlichen Interessen sind an Angehörige folgender Staaten Aufenthaltsbewilligungen (B-Bewilligungen) erteilt worden:</p><table width="411.3pt"><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p><b>Nationalität</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>2008</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>2009</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>2010</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>2011</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>2012</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>2013</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>2014</b></p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p><b></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Afghanistan</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Ägypten</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>9</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Algerien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Angola</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Argentinien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Armenien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Aserbaidschan</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Äthiopien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Australien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>7</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Belarus</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Bosnien u. Herzegowina</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Brasilien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Bulgarien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Burundi</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>China (Volksrepublik)</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Côte d'Ivoire</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Deutschland</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Eritrea</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Frankreich</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Grossbritannien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Guatemala</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Indien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>10</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Indonesien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Irak</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>5</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Iran</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Irland</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Israel</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>9</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Japan</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>6</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Jemen</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Jordanien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Kamerun</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Kanada</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>15</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Kasachstan</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>5</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>9</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Katar</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Kenia</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Kolumbien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Kongo</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Kongo DR</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Korea (Süd)</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Kosovo</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Kuba</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Marokko</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Mexiko</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Moldova</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Monaco</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Mongolei</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>7</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Neuseeland</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Oman</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Pakistan</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Peru</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Philippinen</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>5</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Rumänien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Russland</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>13</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>18</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>22</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>10</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>21</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>19</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>107</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Saudi-Arabien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Serbien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>9</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>16</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Sri Lanka</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>St. Kitts und Nevis</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Südafrika</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Sudan</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Tansania</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Tunesien</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Türkei</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>13</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>7</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>5</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>3</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>5</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>34</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Ukraine</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>6</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>11</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Uruguay</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>USA</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>4</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>14</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Usbekistan</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Venezuela</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p>Zypern</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>0</p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="155.25pt" valign="center"><p><b>Total</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>79</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>52</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>68</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>73</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>43</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>58</b></p></td><td width="24.85pt" valign="center"><p><b>16</b></p></td><td width="49.7pt" valign="center"><p><b>389</b></p></td></tr></table><p>Für EU- und Efta-Angehörige gelten im Vergleich zu den Drittstaatenangehörigen weniger strenge Zulassungsregeln, sodass sich in der Praxis praktisch keine EU- und Efta-Angehörige auf diese Abweichungen berufen. Insgesamt wurde zwischen 2008 und 2014 lediglich in 16 Fällen (Bulgarien, Deutschland, Frankreich, Grossbritannien, Irland, Rumänien, Zypern) bei der Zulassung von EU- und Efta-Angehörigen von den ordentlichen Zulassungsvoraussetzungen abgewichen (vgl. vorstehende Tabelle).</p><p>3. Die Kantone sind für die Erteilung einer Aufenthaltsbewilligung im Rahmen "wichtiger öffentlicher Interessen" zuständig. Sie entscheiden in eigener Kompetenz, ob sie dem Bund einen Antrag auf Erteilung einer entsprechenden Aufenthaltsbewilligung unterbreiten wollen. Das BFM ist in diesem Verfahren Zustimmungsbehörde. Es handelt sich immer um Einzelfallentscheide. Die Dauer des jeweiligen Verfahrens variiert von Fall zu Fall und hängt von der durch die kantonalen Behörden und das BFM vorgenommenen Prüfung der persönlichen Umstände der gesuchstellenden Personen ab. Nähere Angaben zur Verfahrensdauer können aus diesen Gründen nicht gemacht werden.</p> Antwort des Bundesrates.5Eingereichter Text<p>Gemäss Artikel 30 Absatz 1 Buchstabe b des Bundesgesetzes über die Ausländerinnen und Ausländer kann von den Zulassungsvoraussetzungen für eine Aufenthaltsbewilligung (gemäss Art. 18-29) abgewichen werden, um wichtigen öffentlichen Interessen Rechnung zu tragen.</p><p>In diesem Zusammenhang bitte ich den Bundesrat um die Beantwortung folgender Fragen:</p><p>1. Was gilt in diesem Kontext als "wichtige öffentliche Interessen"?</p><p>2. Wie vielen Personen wurde seit 2008 aufgrund dieser Ausnahmebestimmung eine Aufenthaltsbewilligung welcher Art gewährt? </p><p>3. Wie lange dauerte es jeweils vom Antrag bis zur Gewährung einer Aufenthaltsbewilligung aufgrund dieser Ausnahmebestimmung?</p><p>4. Aus welchen Ländern stammen die Personen, die eine solche Aufenthaltsbewilligung erhalten haben? Ich bitte um eine detaillierte Auflistung.</p>1Titel des GeschäftesAufenthaltsbewilligungen in Abweichung von den Zulassungsvoraussetzungen bei wichtigen öffentlichen Interessen